| 2-3 国民经济和社会发展结构指标 |
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单位：% |
| 指 标 |
1 9 9 0 |
1 9 9 5 |
2 0 0 0 |
2 0 0 5 |
2 0 1 0 |
2 0 1 5 |
2 0 1 7 |
2 0 1 8 |
2 0 1 9 |
2 0 2 0 |
| 人口与就业 |
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| 人 口 |
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| 城乡结构 |
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| 城 镇 |
14.9 |
20.6 |
22.3 |
21.5 |
22.0 |
26.6 |
30.5 |
32.0 |
34.4 |
40.6 |
| 乡 村 |
85.1 |
79.4 |
77.7 |
78.5 |
78.0 |
73.4 |
69.5 |
68.0 |
65.6 |
59.4 |
| 性别结构 |
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| 男 |
51.7 |
51.8 |
51.7 |
51.4 |
51.7 |
51.9 |
51.9 |
51.9 |
51.9 |
51.9 |
| 女 |
48.3 |
48.2 |
48.3 |
48.6 |
48.3 |
48.1 |
48.1 |
48.1 |
48.1 |
48.1 |
| 就 业 |
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| 产业结构 |
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| 第一产业 |
72.2 |
64.6 |
56.3 |
55.9 |
46.3 |
37.5 |
35.8 |
33.8 |
33.0 |
26.8 |
| 第二产业 |
13.0 |
15.9 |
17.2 |
21.6 |
27.6 |
32.9 |
30.6 |
31.3 |
31.3 |
34.4 |
| 第三产业 |
14.8 |
19.5 |
26.5 |
22.5 |
26.1 |
29.6 |
33.6 |
34.9 |
35.7 |
38.8 |
| 宏观经济 |
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| 投 资 |
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| 资金来源结构 |
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| 国家预算内资金 |
6.1 |
1.8 |
5.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
5.1 |
9.0 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
5.9 |
| 国内贷款 |
23.8 |
11.7 |
11.6 |
12.8 |
33.2 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
7.8 |
4.6 |
6.7 |
| 利用外资 |
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4.5 |
2.0 |
5.1 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
... |
… |
0.1 |
0.2 |
| 自筹和其他投资 |
70.1 |
82.0 |
80.9 |
79.1 |
63.6 |
86.1 |
82.8 |
87.8 |
91.4 |
87.2 |
| 财 政 |
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| 财政收入结构 |
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| 中 央 |
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42.4 |
33.4 |
56.6 |
44.1 |
37.6 |
36.9 |
38.6 |
39.9 |
39.2 |
| 地 方 |
100.0 |
57.6 |
66.6 |
43.4 |
55.9 |
62.4 |
63.1 |
61.4 |
60.1 |
60.8 |
| 利用外资 |
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| 实际利用外资结构 |
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| #外商直接投资 |
14.6 |
65.3 |
75.8 |
35.4 |
68.8 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 产 业 |
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| 农 业 |
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| 农林牧渔业产值结构 |
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| 农 业 |
71.4 |
67.9 |
55.5 |
52.3 |
49.4 |
47.6 |
45.5 |
46.7 |
45.0 |
45.0 |
| 林 业 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
| 牧 业 |
23.0 |
23.8 |
29.1 |
30.9 |
33.2 |
33.0 |
32.5 |
26.8 |
28.5 |
29.3 |
| 渔 业 |
1.0 |
6.9 |
14.1 |
13.8 |
13.8 |
15.3 |
16.0 |
15.8 |
15.8 |
15.2 |
| 农林牧渔服务业 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
7.8 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
| 工 业 |
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| 工业增加值规模结构 |
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| 大型企业 |
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28.6 |
14.7 |
15.4 |
22.4 |
37.4 |
37.3 |
34.6 |
35.7 |
| 中型企业 |
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21.1 |
46.4 |
39.3 |
27.4 |
40.6 |
31.7 |
24.0 |
23.1 |
| 小（微）型企业 |
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50.3 |
38.9 |
45.3 |
50.2 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
41.4 |
41.2 |
| 建筑业 |
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| 建筑业产值结构 |
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| 建筑工程 |
80.0 |
89.3 |
94.0 |
79.4 |
85.2 |
85.5 |
84.7 |
86.4 |
84.0 |
86.0 |
| 安装工程 |
20.0 |
9.9 |
3.5 |
13.7 |
6.4 |
8.0 |
6.0 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
| 其 它 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
2.5 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
8.4 |
11.1 |
10.1 |
| 运输业 |
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| 货运量结构 |
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| 按运输方式分 |
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| 铁 路 |
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| 公 路 |
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100.0 |
96.4 |
92.6 |
94.1 |
91.6 |
89.7 |
90.5 |
89.1 |
89.9 |
| 水 运 |
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3.6 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
8.4 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
10.9 |
10.1 |
| 民用航空 |
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| 国内商业 |
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| 社会消费品零售总额构成 |
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| 城镇的零售额 |
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82.1 |
84.4 |
84.2 |
83.9 |
79.9 |
79.0 |
| 乡村的零售额 |
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17.9 |
15.6 |
15.8 |
16.1 |
20.1 |
21.0 |
| 对外贸易 |
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| 进出口结构 |
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| 进 口 |
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53.2 |
40.6 |
23.5 |
22.5 |
29.5 |
31.7 |
25.5 |
44.1 |
24.5 |
| 出 口 |
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46.8 |
59.4 |
76.5 |
77.5 |
70.5 |
68.3 |
74.5 |
55.9 |
75.5 |
| 生 活 |
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| 城镇居民消费结构 |
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| 食品烟酒类① |
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45.1 |
42.4 |
37.0 |
32.8 |
33.2 |
30.9 |
28.3 |
27.7 |
| 衣着类 |
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9.7 |
11.5 |
11.0 |
7.4 |
7.7 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
| 居
住 |
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9.9 |
10.4 |
10.2 |
24.2 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
9.3 |
10.1 |
| 用品及其他 |
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35.3 |
35.7 |
41.8 |
35.6 |
53.7 |
56.4 |
54.9 |
54.7 |
| 农村居民消费结构 |
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| 食品烟酒类① |
54.1 |
57.6 |
54.6 |
52.2 |
41.7 |
41.7 |
37.5 |
34.2 |
35.4 |
34.8 |
| 衣着类 |
7.0 |
10.2 |
6.2 |
4.8 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
| 居
住 |
15.9 |
10.4 |
14.1 |
11.4 |
17.8 |
16.7 |
18.1 |
19.1 |
19.1 |
18.5 |
| 用品及其他 |
23.0 |
21.8 |
25.1 |
31.6 |
34.4 |
36.5 |
40.5 |
40.7 |
38.9 |
40.5 |
| 卫 生 |
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| 卫生技术人员结构 |
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| #执业（助理）医师 |
43.6 |
46.6 |
47.3 |
44.5 |
40.9 |
39.2 |
37.0 |
37.7 |
37.3 |
38.9 |
| 注册护士 |
26.8 |
24.9 |
22.5 |
27.0 |
35.6 |
41.0 |
43.9 |
44.4 |
47.8 |
48.9 |
| 注：①2015年及之前年份的仅包含食品不含烟酒。 |
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